Cannabis a Chile

Chile tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Latin Amurka na baya-bayan nan da ke ci gaba tare da ƙarin buɗaɗɗen manufofi game da amfani da cannabis da noma.

Latin Amurka ta sha wahala mai yawa daga rashin nasarar Yaƙin Magunguna. Ci gaba da munanan manufofin haramcin ya kasance abin tambaya game da kowace ƙasa ta bijirewa su. Kasashen Latin Amurka na daga cikin wadanda ke kan gaba wajen yin garambawul ga dokokin shaye-shayen miyagun kwayoyi, musamman a kan tabar wiwi. A cikin Caribbean, mun ga Colombia da Jamaica suna ba da izinin noman marijuana don dalilai na likita. A kudu maso gabas, Uruguay ta kafa tarihi tare da kasuwar cannabis ta farko da aka tsara bisa ka'ida ta zamani. Yanzu, kudu maso yammacin kasar na ci gaba da samun ci gaba da manufofin shan magani, musamman a kasar Chile.

HANYOYIN GAME DA CANNAABI A CHILE

Amfani da cannabis ya ɗan ɗanɗana dogon tarihi mai arha a Chile. An ba da rahoton cewa, ma’aikatan jirgin ruwa na Amurka sun sami damar samun ciyawa daga gidajen karuwai a bakin teku a cikin 1940s. Kamar sauran wurare, 1960s da 70s sun ga cannabis hade da ɗalibai da hippies na motsi na al'ada. Ana yawan amfani da cannabis na rayuwa a cikin al'ummar Chile. Wannan ƙila ya taimaka wajen tasirin canjin al'adu na shekaru goma da suka gabata. Chile wata ƙasa ce da ba a cika yin la'akari da cannabis akan ajanda na siyasa ba. Yanzu, masu fafutuka na cannabis sun yi nasarar yin tasiri ga kotun ra'ayin jama'a da ita kanta gwamnati. Mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen likitancin cannabis da alama ya kasance mai gamsarwa, musamman don gamsar da tsofaffi, ƙungiyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya waɗanda kawai suna da yanayin da cannabis zai iya taimakawa.

Labarin ɗan gwagwarmayar cannabis kuma ɗan kasuwa Angello Bragazzi yana nuna canjin Chile. A cikin 2005, ya kafa farkon sadaukarwar kan layi na seedbank closet.cl, yana ba da tsaba cannabis bisa doka a cikin Chile. A wannan shekarar ne Chile ta yanke hukuncin mallakar kananan kwayoyi. An ci gaba da tashe tashen hankula a kan cannabis, duk da haka, gami da yaƙin doka don rufe bankin seed na Bragazzi. A cikin 2006, Sanata Jaime Orpis mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na cikin wadanda ke neman ganin an daure Bragazzi a gidan yari. A shekara ta 2008, kotunan Chile sun bayyana cewa Bragazzi ba shi da laifi kuma yana aiki da hakkinsa. Tuni dai aka daure Sanata Orpis a gidan yari a wani bangare na badakalar cin hanci da rashawa.

CANJIN SHARI'A A CHILE

Shari'ar Bragazzi ta ba masu fafutukar cannabis kwarin guiwa don yin gyare-gyare wanda ya amince da haƙƙin da aka kafa bisa doka kuma ya faɗaɗa kansu. Tattaunawar don sake fasalin cannabis ya karu da yawa yayin da buƙatar maganin cannabis ya yi ƙarfi. A cikin 2014, a ƙarshe gwamnati ta ba da izinin noman cannabis a ƙarƙashin tsauraran ƙa'idodi don binciken likita. A ƙarshen 2015, Shugaba Michelle Bachelet ya sanya hannu kan doka ta halatta cannabis don amfani da magani. Wannan ma'auni ba wai kawai ya ba da izinin sayar da wiwi ga marasa lafiya a cikin kantin magani ba, ya kuma sake rarraba tabar wiwi a matsayin magani mai laushi. A cikin 2016, an ƙaddamar da haɓakar cannabis na likitanci, wanda ke nuna kusan tsire-tsire 7,000 da aka noma a Colbun a babbar gonar marijuana ta likitanci a Latin Amurka.

WA ZAI IYA SHAN CANNAABI A CHILE?

Yanzu, kan dalilin da kake karanta wannan labarin. Idan kun sami kanku a Chile, wa zai iya shan taba cannabis bisa doka baya ga Chilean tare da takardar sayan magani? Halin ƙasar game da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da annashuwa, tare da yin amfani da hankali kan kadarori masu zaman kansu galibi ana jurewa. Ko da yake an haramta mallakar ƙananan ƙwayoyi don amfanin mutum, shan wiwi a cikin jama'a har yanzu haramun ne. Siyar, sayayya, ko jigilar tabar wiwi kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba ne kuma 'yan sanda za su yi kasa a gwiwa - don haka kada ku yi kasada mara kyau.